RESEARCH & SCIENCE

PHILOSOPHY OF MIND

A donation of intellectual property

Books on brain research, on philosophy and psychology of mind are expensive, yet at the time of their appearance the publications themselves may already be obsolete. Thus, the Open MIND Project decided to take another path. It provides a compendium of high-quality specialist papers that is freely accessible online. The initiator of this huge venture is Professor Thomas Metzinger of the Department of Philosophy at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU).

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INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH

Of differences and differentiation

People are not simply different; they additionally make distinctions among themselves. At times, skin color is to play a role, then there is faith, nationality, gender. The research unit "Un/doing Differences. Practices in Human Differentiation" investigates the mechanisms that are behind what causes us to make distinctions and what it is that can make these distinctions disappear. A range of different researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) are working hand-in-hand for this purpose – across the boundaries of their own disciplines.

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The exhibition 'VALUABLES. The collections of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz' brings together items from the various collections to create new associations between the objects from various disciplines. (photo: Peter Pulkowski)UNIVERSITY COLLECTIONS

Cuneiform tablets, lumps of coal, and a letter written by Brentano

The research collections held by Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) are to be exhibited publicly for the first time in Mainz City Hall. The universal exhibition 'VALUABLES' offers insight into a cross section of various subjects and disciplines. It brings together skulls and prophets, medical instruments and minerals, musical instruments and ancient coins and much more.

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Among the Egyptology Study Collection at Mainz University is this altar piece showing Seti I offering a sacrifice of wine to the goddess Hathor. (photo: Stefan F. Sämmer)EGYPTOLOGY STUDY COLLECTION

From the Holy Water of Horus to Akhenaten’s pot belly

Some 30 exhibits are witness to 3,000 years of history. They tell of gods and pharaohs, of raising poultry, of magic water, and of unusual fashions. The Egyptology Study Collection at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) may be small, but it offers a lot of material for learning and teaching, for discovery and discussion.

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The interior of the BES-III detector at the Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) in Beijing, China. (© Institute for High Energy Physics, Beijing)NUCLEAR PHYSICS

What holds matter together?

Subatomic particles, muons, quarks, gluons, and their cousins: Physicists working with the MAMI electron accelerator at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) are also playing an important role in the BESIII Experiment in Beijing in China. They are on the trail of the basic building blocks of matter and are thus hoping to pave the way for a New Physics.

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PD Dr. Detlef Becker treats patients with neurodermatitis at the Department of Dermatology of the Mainz University Medical Center using the innovative approach of photodynamic therapy. (photo: Peter Pulkowski)NEURODERMATITIS

Blue light therapy can allay inflammation

There is hope for people suffering from neurodermatitis: PD Dr. Detlef Becker, senior physician at the Department of Dermatology at the Mainz University Medical Center, has achieved fantastic results with photodynamic therapy, a treatment with blue light. But it is expensive and the statutory health insurance does not cover it. A new clinical study shall provide reliable data on the efficacy of the method.

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COMPUTER SCIENCE

Research at the interface of disciplines

Thirty years ago the first Professor of Computer Science was appointed at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU). A lot has since changed in this relatively recent field. This special anniversary is a good reason to take a quick look back, despite the fact that the professors at the Institute of Computer Science prefer to talk about their current work and projects. After all, the present and future are far more interesting to them than a brief history of their discipline.

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BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY COLLECTION

The Tower of Babel in the basement

Hardly any other collection of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) can boast as many unique pieces. Models represent life in Biblical times, ten thousand photos and valuable maps document the early history of Israel while seven ossuaries evidence a turning point in burial practices at the time of Christ. The Biblical Archaeology Collection may be relatively new but it goes way back into ancient history.

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A look into the Indian Bronze Collection (photo: Peter Pulkowski)INDOLOGY COLLECTIONS

Buddha’s nose and good fortune

The collection is small but impressive: the bequest of Ursula Walter has found a home at the Institute of India Studies at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU). Indian gods and Buddhas, various everyday objects, and fine votive offerings for the temple can be found here. Part of the collection is on display in the Philosophicum building, but most of it languishes in a nondescript gray metal cabinet at the institute.

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(fltr) Dr. Alejandro F. Schinder and Prof. Dr. Benedikt Berninger (photo: Peter Pulkowski)BESSEL RESEARCH AWARD

New neurons for the brain

Dr. Alejandro F. Schinder of the Inst ituto Leloir in Buenos Aires has received a Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award granted by the Humboldt Foundation for fundamental research that has provided important insight into how new nerve cells are incorporated in the adult brain. The presentation of the award has set in motion a joint international project and Professor Benedikt Berninger of the Research Center Translational Neurosciences at the Mainz University Medical Center intends to cooperate closely with his Argentinian colleague over the next years.

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